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The Tesla Model Y is a battery electric mid-size crossover SUV produced by Tesla, Inc. since 2020. The vehicle was presented in March 2019 as the company's fifth production model since its inception after the Roadster, Model S, Model X and Model 3.
After its 2019 introduction, the Model Y started production at the Fremont Factory in California, US in January 2020. Production at Giga Shanghai, China was added in December 2020, and at Giga Texas, US since late 2021. Deliveries from Giga Berlin, Germany started in March 2022.
The Model Y is based on the Model 3 sedan, with around 76 percent of parts being shared between the two. While most Model Y are configured with two-row seating, in the US the Model Y offers optional third-row seats for a seven-passenger seating capacity.
In 2023, Tesla delivered 1.2 million Model Ys, making it the world's best-selling vehicle that year, surpassing the Toyota Corolla and becoming the first electric vehicle to claim that title. With at least 2.16 million units delivered since its start of production up to December 2023, the Model Y is also the most popular electric vehicle of all time.
The Model Y is Tesla's first vehicle to use a heat pump instead of electric resistance for interior cabin heating.Electric cars using electric resistance heating can lose 40% or more of their range in ambient temperatures below 20 °F (−7 °C). The heat pump can be up to 300% more efficient than electric resistance heating.
Some electric vehicles from other manufacturers, including the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3, Jaguar I-Pace, Audi e-tron, and Kia Niro, had already implemented heat pumps. Tesla's heat pump has been praised for using far fewer parts.
Tesla's heat pump system includes unique features including the "Super Manifold" and the "Octovalve". Inside the Super Manifold two systems meet: one for water-glycol coolant (used for managing the temperature of the battery, computers and powertrain) and the other for R1234YF refrigerant (used for cabin temperature control). The two systems share a liquid cooled condenser and a chiller. The Octovalve has eight ports that move the coolant around the different systems of the vehicle. The system allows the vehicle to remove waste heat from the vehicle's systems and use it to warm the cabin.
Musk has said that the new heat pump system is one of the two most significant changes in the Model Y over the Model 3 (which included it too in 2021), the other being the new single-piece castings.
| Battery | Standard Range | Long Range | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powertrain | RWD | RWD | AWD | RWD[70] | AWD | Performance |
| Battery | Prismatic LFP | 2170-type software capped[87] | 4680-type | 2170-type | 2170-type | 2170-type |
| Battery Capacity | 60 kWh | 67.6 kWh [88] | 81 kWh [88] | 81 kWh[88] | ||
| Range (EPA) | 244 mi (393 km)[89] | 260 mi (418 km) | 279 mi (449 km)[90] | 300 mi (483 km)[91] | 330 mi (531 km)[92] | 303 mi (488 km)[93] |
| Range (WLTP) | 282 mi (455 km)[94][2][95] 267 mi (430 km)[2][96] |
336 mi (541 km)[91] | 331 mi (533 km)[97] | 319 mi (514 km)[2] | ||
| Acceleration 0-60 mph (0-97 km/h) |
6.9 sec.[97] | 6.6 sec. | 5.0 sec.[97] | 5.5 sec.[91] | 4.8 sec.[97] | 3.5 sec.[97] |
| Top speed | 135 mph (217 km/h)[98] | 135 mph (217 km/h)[98] | 135 mph (217 km/h)[97] | 130 mph (209 km/h) | 135 mph (217 km/h)[97] | 155 mph (249 km/h)[97] |
| Power (peak) | 295 hp (220 kW) | 384 hp (286 kW)[99][100] | 456 hp (340 kW)[99][100] | |||
| Torque (peak) | 310 lb⋅ft (420 N⋅m) | 376 lb⋅ft (510 N⋅m)[99][100] | 497 lb⋅ft (674 N⋅m)[99][100] | |||
| Consumption | 15.7 kWh / 100 km | 13.8 kWh / 100 km[101] | 15.8 kWh / 100 km[102] | |||
| Drag coefficient | 0.23[103] | |||||
| Cargo space | 76.2 cubic feet (2,158 L) maximum volume with rear seats down and including front trunk (frunk)[104] | |||||
| Curb weight | 4,209 lb (1,909 kg)[2] | 4,154 lb (1,884 kg) | 4,363 lb (1,979 kg) | 4,416 lb (2,003 kg) | ||
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